PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI APLIKASI ANDROID BERBASIS WEBSITE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENTINGNYA AKTIVITAS FISIK DALAM MENCEGAH DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus cases has increased, with 7,604
cases in 2019 rising to 10,640 cases in 2020 (Cimahi City Health Office, 2022). Based
on 2018 Riskesdas data from West Java Province, the proportion of physicalactivity
among residents aged ≥10 years was 62.51% sufficient and 37.49% less active. The 10-
15 years age group also showed a low level of physical activity, witha proportion of
68.14%. In Cimahi City, the proportion of physical activity amongresidents aged ≥10
years was 44.65% sufficient and 55.35% less active (Riskesdas,2018b). To
determine the effect of the Android Application-based Website educational media on the
importance of physical activity in preventing diabetes mellitus among adolescents at
SMPN 12 Cimahi. Method: This research used mixed methods with a sequential
exploratory approach. Qualitative researchinvolved interviews for media needs with the
4D media development model. Quantitative research used a quasi-experimental
design, a one-group pretest-posttest design, and probability sampling with a simple
random sampling technique, involving 66 students. Data analysis was performed using
the Wilcoxontest. Results: There was an increase in the average knowledge of students
before and after being given the Android Application-based Website media, from 58.59
to 83.45. The p-value for students' knowledge before and after being given the media,
using the Wilcoxon test, was (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant increase
in knowledge and a significant influence after being provided with the Android
Application-based Website educational media on the knowledge of the importance of
physical activity in preventing diabetes mellitus among adolescents at SMPN 12 Cimahi.