Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBALUT EKSTRAK DAUN MIANA (COLEUS SCUTELLARIOIDES) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM

2024-07-24T10:07:54+08:00

Poor perineal wound care can cause infection and impact the wound-healing process. Miana leaves contain flavonoids that are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and prevent infection. For this reason, researchers developed a sanitary napkin product with Miana leaf extract to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Miana leaf extract dressings in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The research type was true experimental with a pretest post-test design and a control group design using a simple random sampling technique. The respondents were postpartum mothers with grade II perineal wounds divided into two groups of 20 samples. Provide miana leaf extract dressings and dry clean treatment 3 times a day for 7 days. Wound measurements using REEDA and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the laboratory. Bivariate analysis using Friedman and Wilcoxon. The average REEDA score pre-day 3, 5, and 7 in the intervention group was 12.10, 3.65, 0.95, and 0.15; in the control group, it was 13.20, 12.65, 10.95, and 9.35. The average pre and post-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the intervention group was 4.15, and 0.35 in the control group was 5.10 and 3.15. Miana leaf extract effectively reduced wound healing time (p=0.038) and the number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (p=0.006). Using Miana leaf extra dressing for 3 days effectively reduces the length of wound healing and the number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in postpartum mothers with grade II perinatal wounds.

MENTORING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH LITERACY AMONG INDIGENOUS ADOLESCENTS IN INDONESIA

2024-10-26T15:20:49+08:00

Pemerataan kesehatan tidak hanya pada masyarakat umum, tetapi pada masyarakat adat karena mereka seringkali menghadapi tantangan unik yang berkaitan dengan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, sehingga diperlukan adanya pendampingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model bantuan literasi kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja di Kesepuhan Sinar Resmi, Cisolok. Model ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya melalui pendekatan berbasis budaya dan partisipatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Grounded Theory yang memungkinkan teori muncul dari data lapangan. Peserta terdiri atas tokoh adat, anggota adat, remaja, orang tua, perwakilan desa dan tenaga kesehatan, yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi peserta, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi masih terbatas dan terdapat hambatan budaya dalam berkomunikasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Model pendampingan yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori pembelajaran partisipatif dan kontekstual, serta integrasi nilai-nilai tradisional dan kearifan lokal, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan memperkuat peran keluarga dan masyarakat adat dalam mendukung kesehatan reproduksi remaja secara berkelanjutan. Model ini mencakup tahapan pendahuluan, hubungan, aplikasi, refleksi, dan perluas, yang disesuaikan dengan prinsip-prinsip model keyakinan kesehatan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja secara signifikan dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya, serta memperkuat peran keluarga dan masyarakat adat.

MENGUNGKAP FAKTA FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS DI INDONESIA

2024-06-11T09:23:24+08:00

The increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is influenced by the interaction of internal and external multifactors. The incidence of DM is predicted to continue to increase to reach 578 million in 2030 and 700 million in 2045. This study aimed to analyze factors related to the incidence of diabetes in Indonesia. This research used quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach and uses secondary data taken from the source "Riskesdas 2018". The unit of analysis in this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data was analyzed using scatter plot diagrams. The results of the study showed that smoking habits, lack of physical activity, obesity, and difficulty in accessing primary health care have been shown to contribute to an increased risk of diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, consumption of sweet foods is not directly related to an increase in diabetes mellitus. Health campaigns targeting smoking behavior, promotion of active lifestyles, education about the dangers of obesity, and improving the accessibility of health services can help reduce the risk of diabetes. Further research is needed to understand more deeply the factors that may contribute to the relationship between consumption of sweet foods that are not directly related to increased diabetes mellitus, as well as to design more effective intervention strategies.

EFEKTIVITAS SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (TAGETAS ERECTA L) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU NIFAS

2024-07-24T10:20:28+08:00

Perineal wounds in postpartum mothers will become moist because they are passed through by lochia and their presence close to the anus will be a fertile place for the growth of bacteria that can cause infection. Efforts to prevent infection and accelerate healing require treatment, one of the treatments that can be done is by administering Calendula officinalis extract gel spray. The purpose of this study was to prove that administering Calendula officinalis extract gel spray is effective in healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This study is a true experimental study with a pre-test post-test with control group design. The technique used was random sampling, with 34 respondents divided into 2 groups, the intervention group was given Calendula officinalis extract gel spray and the control group was given Calendula officinalis extract gel measured using the REEDA scale. The test used was the Mann Whitney test. The intervention group of Calendula officinalis extract spray gel was effective for healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers with an average value of 7.44 in the pre-test and 0.03 in post-test III, while in the control group, with p-value pre test and post test III intervention and control groups is 0.000. Calendula officinalis extract gel had an average value of 7.47 in the pre-test and 0.09 in post-test III. Administration of Calendula officinalis extract spray gel had an effect on healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers based on the REEDA score.

DETERMINANTS OF SHORT BIRTHS IN BLORA CITY, CENTRAL JAVA: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS

2024-07-30T13:05:06+08:00

Kabupaten Blora termasuk daerah yang menjadi fokus perhatian pemerintah pusat dalam program penanganan stunting dengan jumlah kasus lahir pendek sebesar 311 anak pada tahun 2022. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor biologis, social ekonomi, dan geografi terhadap bayi lahir pendek. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengambilan kebijakan untuk mencegah stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Blora pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2024 dengan bayi yang lahir pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi case control. Sampel diambil menggunakan rumus cluster sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 100 kelompok kasus dan 200 kelompok kontrol yang dibedakan berdasarkan jumlah populasi kasus dan sampel pada tempat penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. variabel bebas yaitu usia, tinggi badan, kekurangan energi kronik, anemia, kunjungan antenatal, paritas, usia kehamilan, pendapatan, anggota keluarga, paparan rokok, tempat tinggal, serta pengaruh kontekstual desa dan capaian kunjungan posyandu dan variabel terikat adalah bayi lahir pendek. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda multilevel. Terdapat pengaruh dari usia ibu hamil dibawah 19 tahun (aOR=6.89; p=0.002), tinggi badan (aOR=4.63; p=0.009), kekurangan energi kronik (aOR= 6.61; p=0.001), anemia (aOR=3.28; p=0.018), kunjungan antenatal (aOR=6.38; p=0.003), paritas (aOR=3.39; p=0.008), usia kehamilan (aOR=4.58; p=0.042), pendapatan (aOR=2.40; p=0.067), jumlah anggota keluarga (aOR=4.39; p=0.003), paparan asap rokok (aOR=2.88; p=0.017) dan tempat tinggal (aOR=3.45; p=0.012), serta terdapat pengaruh kontekstual posyandu dan desa terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Blora sebesar 12%.Terdapat pengaruh dari faktor biologis, sosial ekonomi, dan geofrafis terhadap bayi lahir pendek di Kabupaten Blora. Diharapkan pemerintah membuat kebijakan untuk menurunkan kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil

PERAN BIDAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN: LITERATURE REVIEW

2024-08-14T12:58:57+08:00

Violence against women is a complex health problem that can affect their lives and even those around them. Cases of violence against women have an impact on physical, psychological/mental, reproductive, and economic health and even have an effect on the health of children who are cared for by the mothers of victims of violence. The prevalence of violence against women in Indonesia in the Simfoni PPA data reported and recorded during 2020-2023 increased by 2,774 cases. Violence against women requires the active role of professional health workers, especially midwives, in conducting screening, approach and support, following up on collaborations/referrals, In addition, midwives must also develop themselves through special learning or training so that they are able to provide education to increase awareness. This study aimed to explore the management of midwifery implementation regarding violence against women. The method used in this literature review study is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist. Searches were conducted from PubMed, Science Direct, and Sage Journals to identify articles published between January 1, 2020, and May 1, 2024 with the keywords “violence against women, intimate partner violence, midwifery care of violence, health care of violence”. The results of the review from 703 journals obtained 9 relevant journals regarding the management of midwifery implementation including early detection through routine screening, training and education for midwives, collaboration/referral with various other sectors, empowering women, documentation, and evaluation.

ANALISIS SENYAWA FITOKIMIA DAUN Moringa oleifera DARI KAWASAN GEOTERMAL ACEH BESAR SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIINFLAMASI

2024-12-03T13:08:57+08:00

Indonesia is home to a diversity of herbal plants, particularly in Aceh. Moringa oleifera is traditional medicinal plant utilized by locals in the geothermal area Aceh Besar, recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, the bioactive compounds in M. oleifera leaves sourced from Ie Seum have not been documented, making it challenging to explain the roles of the compounds scientifically to anti-inflammatory factors. This research aimed to identify the phytochemical compounds in the ethanol extract of M. oleifera leaves (referred to as EDM) and analyze the physicochemical characteristics of the soil in the geothermal area. This study used a qualitative design to identify EDM compounds with GC-MS and soil physicochemistry. The identification of EDM compounds is conducted through gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The physicochemical properties of the soil are assessed by examining its texture, pH, organic carbon content, total nitrogen, exchangeable cations, and phosphorus. Sample collection on topsoil (0-20 cm) with an area of 100cmx100cm on one land where M. oleifera plants grow in Ie Seum area in September 2024. A soil sample of 500g was using several methods, namely the hydrometermethod, pH meter, Walkey and Black, ammonium acetate 1M pH 7, Kjeldahl, KCl 1N, Bray 1, HCl 25%, and DTPA extraction. The soil test result showed classified as silty clay. The results GC-MS indicated the presence 11 metabolites, including linolenic acid, phytol, 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid ethyl ester, hexadecanoic acid, neophytadiene, gamma-tocopherol, vitamin E, squalene, icosane, and beta-pinene. EDM from the Ie Seum contains compounds that are beneficial in anti-inflammatory.

NUTRITION EDUCATION MEDIA FOR DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: VIDEO OF DAFTAR BAHAN MAKANAN PENUKAR (DBMP)

2024-08-28T15:40:16+08:00

Prevalensi penderita diabetes melitus (DM) di Jawa Timur menurut Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 meningkat (0,1%) dari sebelumnya tahun 2018, yakni 2,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media daftar bahan makanan penukar sebagai media edukasi diet DM pada penderita DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) untuk mengembangkan media edukasi dan pada tahap implementation dilakukan dengan metode quasy experimental dengan rancangan pre post-test with a control group. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipasi tiga validator ahli dan 10 penderita DM sebagai calon pengguna. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner penilaian media. Jumlah subjek pada tahap implementation terdiri atas 40 penderita DM. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penilaian kelayakan media oleh ahli diperoleh skor rata-rata 91.03% dengan kategori sangat layak dan uji coba media pada kelompok calon pengguna diperoleh skor rata-rata 92.5% dengan kategori sangat layak. Video DBMP dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi gizi diet DM pada penderita DM. Uji beda skor pengetahuan diet DM menggunakan analisis statistik Paired Sample T-Test. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p=0.031 pada kelompok intervensi di tahap evaluation dan nilai p=0,648 pada kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi setelah 3 kali pemberian konseling gizi diet DM. Tahap akhir evaluasi dianalisis menggunakan post hoc Mann Whitney u test, menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p=<0.001) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (video DBMP).

ANALISIS PROFIL SENYAWA KIMIA MINYAK ALPUKAT DARI DUA VARIETAS BUAH ALPUKAT (Persea americana) DAN POTENSINYA UNTUK KESEHATAN

2024-05-07T09:32:04+08:00

Avocado (Persea americana) is a popular tropical fruit due to its health benefits and its diverse applications in culinary and cosmetic industries. The avocado fruit is not only consumed for its flesh, but its utilization has now expanded with the production of avocado oil. As interest in avocado oil increases, different extraction methods have been developed to obtain oil of the highest quality. This study aimed to analyze the chemical profile of avocado oil from two varieties, as well as evaluate its health potential. The research method used is descriptive, focusing on the composition of fatty acids analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results of the study showed that the butter variety avocado oil contains fatty acids such as tetracosanoic acid, octadecenoic acid, undecylenic acid, palmitic acid, nonanoic acid, and heptacosanoic acid. Meanwhile, the alligator variety avocado oil contains fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. The study concluded that variations in avocado fruit influence the fatty acid composition of avocado oil extracted by the autoclave method, where alligator variety avocado oil provides health benefits as a source of vegetable oil rich in oleic and linoleic acids, while the butter variety avocado oil offers benefits for nerve health. Recommendations for further research include clinical studies evaluating the health benefits of avocado oil, with a focus on the effects of fatty acids such as tetracosanoic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid, to provide stronger scientific evidence regarding their effects on nerve, heart, and skin health.

VALIDITY OF SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE BASED ANIMATED VIDEO FOR HANDLING UNDERNUTRITION IN TODDLERS

2024-07-15T10:39:37+08:00

Gizi kurang merupakan suatu kondisi balita tidak mencapai berat badan ideal, yang bisa memengaruhi pertumbuhan tinggi badan, Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk menangani antara lain dengan memberikan edukasi gizi melalui media video animasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan materi edukasi berupa video animasi berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe untuk membantu menangani masalah gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Reasearch and Development yang mengacu pada kerangka kerja ADDIE meliputi (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Validasi video animasi berbasis Sparkol videoscribe melibatkan 3 ahli yaitu ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba (sampel terbatas n = 10) pada ibu balita gizi kurang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode rancangan quasi expeimental dengan desain nonequivalent control group dan dampak penggunaan video diukur dengan tiga alat ukur, yaitu: kuesioner pengetahuan gizi (reliabilitasnya 0,71), kuesioner efikasi diri (reliabilitasnya=0,95), kuesioner pola asuh makan (reliabilitasnya=0,95). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media video animasi berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe untuk menangani masalah balita gizi kurang dinilai layak dengan skor rata–rata dari ahli materi 84%, ahli bahasa 86,6% dan ahli media 86%, hasil uji coba video animasi dengan small group dihasilkan 85,5% dengan kategori sangat layak dan hasil uji coba kuesioner menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, efikasi diri dan pola asuh makan dengan kategori sedang. Kesimpulannya media video animasi berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian dapat diterapkan untuk membantu menangani masalah gizi kurang pada balita.

DEVELOPMENT OF ANAEMIA TREATMENT USING ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MIRABILIS JALAPA YELLOW FLOWERS

2024-08-23T16:10:27+08:00

Mirabilis jalapa merupakan tumbuhan tropis dengan berbagai warna yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia namun saat ini pemanfaatannya hanya sebatas tanaman hias dan pagar. Kombinasi M. jalapa warna kuning dan pink memiliki fitokimia yang berperan dalam metabolisme zat besi tetapi belum ada penelitian terkait dengan kandungan zat gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan zat gizi dan fitokimia ekstrak M. jalapa warna kuning dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. M. jalapa warna kuning terlebih dahulu digiling menjadi serbuk kemudian dilakukan maserasi dengan menggunakan larutan heksana dan etanol selama 24 jam di Laboratorium Fitokimia Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta pada bulan Januari 2024. Besi dan seng dianalisis dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrum (AAS) di Fakultas MIPA Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Kandungan zat gizi dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji proximate dan kandungan fitokimia dengan Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) pada mode ionisasi positif dan negatif di LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-April 2024. Ekstrak etanol M. jalapa kuning mengandung kadar air 18.71%, abu 12.08%, protein 25%, lemak 4.74%, karbohidrat 39.47%, besi 0.11%, seng 8.95% dan vitamin C 5.51%. Fitokimia family Betaxanthin terdeteksi pada mode ionisasi positif sedangkan Betacyanin ditemukan pada mode ionisasi negatif. Ekstrak etanol M. jalapa kuning mengandung besi dan Betaxanthin yang berpotensi untuk terapi alternatif anemia.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH TERHADAP JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN YANG MENGALAMI KEPUTIHAN

2024-09-18T21:20:42+08:00

Leukorrhea, or vaginal discharge, is a common issue faced by adolescent girls during puberty. The Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey reports that 31.8% of young women experience this condition, indicating their increased vulnerability to vaginal infections. Bacterial growth is a primary cause of leukorrhea, particularly in adolescent girls whose thin vaginal mucosa provides a favorable environment for bacterial proliferation, resulting in excessive fluid production and discomfort. Red betel leaf extract, containing natural antiseptics and antibiotics, offers an effective treatment for leukorrhea. The research sought to examine how extract from Piper crocatum (red betel leaf) impacts the growth of bacteria responsible for leukorrhea in young female adolescents. The research employed the Total Plate Count method to measure aerobic bacterial colony numbers in the participants' leukorrhea samples The research employed a quasi-experimental methodology, utilizing a single group pre-post test design and sequential sampling. Results demonstrated a notable impact of red betel leaf extract on the quantity of bacterial colonies in teenage girls. The statistical evaluation produced a p-value below 0.05 (specifically, 0.02), validating the extract's effectiveness. The research concludes that red betel leaf extract, a readily available natural remedy, can serve as an effective therapy to reduce bacterial colonies responsible for leukorrhea in adolescent girls. This herbal treatment's accessibility makes it a practical option for community use.

TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS HISPATOLOGI GOUT ARTRITIS: PERAN SEL IMUN DALAM PROSES INFLAMASI DAN KERUSAKAN JARINGAN

2024-09-25T17:23:32+08:00

Gout arthritis is a joint inflammation caused by increased uric acid levels, leading to the formation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. The study aimed to deepen the understanding of the role of MSU crystals in triggering both acute and chronic inflammatory responses, as well as the formation of tophi, which damage joint and bone tissues. The method used is the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The reviewed articles were obtained from the Science Direct, Semantic Scholar, and PubMed databases using the keywords “Gout Arthritis,” “Histopathology,” “Inflammation,” and “Tophus.” The publication period was limited to 2019-2024. Out of 745 articles found, 12 were selected based on inclusion criteria, which included experimental, observational, and case study reports. The results show that MSU crystals induce inflammation through the infiltration of inflammatory cells such as neutrophils and macrophages. In chronic Gout, the formation of tophi, granulomatous lesions with a crystalline core, leads to bone and joint destruction. Understanding the histopathological aspects is crucial for more accurate diagnosis and more effective management of Gout arthritis. The progression of the disease is related to acute and chronic inflammation, as well as the destructive effects of tophi on joints and bones. In conclusion, MSU crystals play a significant role in triggering inflammation and tissue damage in Gout arthritis, and understanding histopathology can improve diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy.

KOMIK “PADE TOLAK STUNTING” EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI CALON PENGANTIN DI LOMBOK TENGAH

2024-11-04T09:31:31+08:00

This study aimed to develop comic "Pade Tolak Stunting" on increasing the knowledge of female adolescents related to infectious diseases (worms, diarrhea, malaria, and ARI) as risk factors for stunting. This study was a pre-experimental study with a pre-post-test with control group design. The study subject was female adolescents (10-19 years old.) in Dusun Sade, Central Lombok. A total of 23 female adolescents were involved in this study. The comic media "Pade Tolak Stunting" was developed in the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Rank Test. After tested, media is applicable for stunting education media. The results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of prospective brides and grooms about infectious diseases as risk factors for stunting in Dusun Sade, Central Lombok (p <0.001). The conclusion is that the comic "Pade Tolak Stunting" is feasible and also can increase the knowledge of female adolescents about infectious diseases as risk factors for stunting.

ADOPTION OF ELECTRONIC PRESCRIBING ACCEPTANCE FOR USERS: APPLYING AN EXTENDED TAM MODEL

2024-09-02T09:15:02+08:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penerimaan resep elektronik pada pengguna yang menerapkan model extended TAM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 74 responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang merupakan teknik yang dapat mengurangi bias dalam penelitian. Variabel yang diteliti adalah Penerimaan Penggunaan, Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Sikap Penggunaan. Analisis data menggunakan software Smart PLS untuk mengukur data dengan auto coding. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diterima dengan hasil uji reliabilitas dengan Cronbach’s Alpha. Penerimaan Penggunaan (0,730), Persepsi Kegunaan (0,877), Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan (0,887) dan Sikap Penggunaan (0,894). Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi kegunaan difusi elektronik. Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap penggunaan infiltrasi elektronik. Persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap penggunaan infiltrasi elektronik. Persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan infiltrasi elektronik. Sikap terhadap teknologi ini secara positif dan signifikan memengaruhi penerimaan resep elektronik. Kegunaan yang dirasakan memediasi pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan terhadap sikap difusi elektronik. Kemudahan penggunaan mempengaruhi kegunaan infiltrasi elektronik. Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap penggunaan infiltrasi elektronik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini hanya menganalisis penerimaan resep elektronik dengan menggunakan model extended TAM. Diharapkan ada penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan alat dan pendekatan lain.

PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI MELALUI VIDEO DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PPENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING

2024-08-08T14:21:41+08:00

A child is considered stunted if it has delayed growth and development during the first thousand days of life (1000 HPK). This period begins with pregnancy and continues throughout the first two years of life. This condition causes chronic malnutrition. Some main causes of stunting is the lack of mother’s knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding child health and nutrition. Providing educational media, such as video and booklet, containing clear and comprehensive information about nutrition for pregnant mothers can be implemented to improve the limitations in maternal knowledge and understanding. This study aimed to examine the influence of nutritional education media, through videos and booklets, on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pregnant women in preventing stunting. This study used Research and Development (R&D) method with ADDIE approach. The total population was 1,992 pregnant women in Subulussalam city. Subjects were 44 pregnant women according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria with non-nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling type.. The knowledge, attitudes, and behavior data of the pregnant mothers were gathered by conducting pre-test and post-test using questionnaire. The results showed there was a significant effect of the video and booklet on the pregnant mothers’s knowledge in preventing stunting, with a p-value=0.009. There was also a significant effect on the attitudes with p-value=0.006. While the behaviors have p-value=0.017 and showed significant effect as well. It could be concluded that the educational video and booklet of nutrition for pregnant mothers are feasible and can be used as educational media for preventing stunting.

EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF COVID-19 VACCINE: ANTIBODY FORMATION POST SECOND DOSE

2024-08-14T13:41:04+08:00

COVID-19 adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan dan merupakan jenis virus baru yang ditemukan oleh manusia sejak kemunculannya di Wuhan, China pada Desember 2019. Sekitar 60-70% individu yang telah terpapa dari populasi telah memperoleh kekebalan kelompok terhadap SARS-CoV-2. Dosis yang diberikan kepada peserta vaksinasi COVID-19 bertujuan untuk menginduksi kekebalan yang sama seperti kelompok penyintas COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas vaksin COVID-19 dalam membentuk antibodi terhadap SARS-CoV-2 setelah dosis kedua. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional atau eksperimental dengan analisis data deskriptif (kuantitatif), menggunakan alat ukur berupa pemeriksaan laboratorium, yaitu pemeriksaan antibodi menggunakan metode immunochromatographic assay. Dalam pemeriksaan ini, sampel dari 50 responden diambil dan setiap sampel diambil secara berkala, yaitu pada minggu keempat dan minggu keenam setelah dosis kedua vaksin diberikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak antibodi reaktif terbentuk pada minggu keenam, yaitu 48 orang (48%) dengan nilai p = 0,031<0,05 sehingga ada hubungan antara pemberian vaksin Covid-19 dan hasil pembentukan antibodi dan terdapat hubungan antara waktu dan pembentukan jenis antibodi, nilai p = 0,047 <0,05, ditemukan bahwa lebih banyak jenis antibodi IgG terbentuk pada minggu keenam, yaitu sebanyak 46 orang (46%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa vaksin COVID-19 efektif dalam membentuk antibodi terhadap SARS-CoV-2, dengan peningkatan jumlah antibodi reaktif dan jenis IgG yang signifikan pada minggu keenam setelah dosis kedua vaksin diberikan, menunjukkan hubungan yang erat antara waktu pemberian vaksin dan pembentukan antibodi (p < 0,05).

KOMBINASI PRENATAL YOGA DENGAN BIRTH BALL EFEKTIF TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF

2024-10-08T15:36:23+08:00

Labor problems that often occur are the inability of the uterus to contract effectively, but by doing prenatal yoga and using a birth ball, the uterine muscles can be more relaxed so that the labor process becomes smoother. The study aimed to analyze the effect of prenatal yoga, birth ball and prenatal yoga with birth ball on the duration of active phase I labor. Quasi-experimental method, post-test comparative group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study amounted to 60 respondents, divided into three groups. Data were collected with observation sheets and analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test to see the effect of independent variables, namely prenatal yoga, birth ball, and prenatal yoga with birth ball on the dependent variable of the duration of active phase I labor. The findings showed, the prenatal yoga group in the active phase I was normal 18 (90%) respondents, p-value 0.002, mean rank 90.28. Birth ball group of active phase I normal labor 18 (90%) respondents, p-value 0.000, mean rank 90.50. Prenatal yoga group with birth ball active phase I normal labor 16 (80%) respondents, p-value 0.005, mean rank 87.70.The results of the analysis of the three groups simultaneously obtained prenatal yoga r=81.916, birth ball r=93.412, prenatal yoga with birth ball r=87.714. There is difference between the three groups with p value = 0.001. In conclusion, both in groups and simultaneously, the three groups, have a significant effect on the duration of active phase I labor.

MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANKAN HEMODIALISIS: LITERATURE REVIEW

2024-10-17T11:30:28+08:00

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been identified as a serious public health issue. Patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD) report a significant decline in life satisfaction, particularly due to physical fatigue, social limitations, and psychosocial problems. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2021, CKD progresses slowly and affects more than 10% of the global population, equivalent to approximately 800 million individuals. This literature review aims to explore the coping experiences of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The sample criteria for articles were based on PICOS elements, specifically focusing on the coping mechanisms of hemodialysis patients. The databases used include PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with keywords targeting the coping mechanisms of patients undergoing hemodialysis. A total of seven articles were retrieved. The search results underwent a screening process using PICO elements (Population/Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) and the CRAAP method (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose), with inclusion criteria limited to adult patients. The findings identified eight main themes: physical activity, satisfaction with physical fitness during hemodialysis, perceptions of their condition during hemodialysis, sleep quality during therapy, personal adaptation to physical changes, social relationships, changes in economic status during therapy, and spiritual responses. In conclusion, spiritual and medical approaches, along with biological, psychological, social, and spiritual impacts, play crucial roles in shaping patients’ experiences. A deeper understanding of these themes can assist healthcare providers in designing more effective and holistic interventions to improve the quality of life for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.

ENERGI, KARBOHIDRAT, SERAT, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK: KONTRIBUTOR KEGEMUKAN PADA SISWA SMA

2024-10-24T09:30:41+08:00

Obesity is a condition resulting from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, leading to excess energy stored as fat tissue. Factor contributing to obesity in adolescents primary stem from dietary patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake, carbohydrate intake, fiber intake, physical activity, and obesity among 11^th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Ngamprah, West Bandung Regency. A cross-sectional research design was employed, with a sample size of 48 students with random sampling. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Data collection involved interviews, questionnaires, and measurements of weight and height. The data was analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression tests. The findings revealed that 26 students (54,2%) were obese, while only 2,1% met the daily fiber requirements. Significant relationships were found between energy intake (p=0,000), carbohydrate intake (p=0,000), and physical activity (p=0,003) with obesity. However, no significant association was found between fiber intake and obesity (p = 1,000). The variable that significantly influenced obesity was energy intake (p = 0,008; OR = 24,227; CI: 2,339-250,902), while carbohydrate intake (p = 0,076; OR = 4,837; CI: 0,848-27,597) and physical activity (p = 0,367; OR = 2,274; CI: 0,381-13,556) do not directly influenced obesity. Enhancing students’ understanding and behaviors regarding balanced nutrition, along with boosting physical activity through extracurricular activities, is necessary to reduce obesity among adolescents.

EDUKASI GIZI MENGGUNAKAN KALENDER EDUKASI STUNTING (KALSITING) MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING

2024-11-18T13:29:58+08:00

The stunting prevalence stunting in Cimahi as a result of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey was 16.4. The prevalence of stunting is expected to 14% by 2024. The education level and nutritional knowledge of toddler mothers is significantly related to the incidence of stunting. However, the education level and nutritional knowledge of toddler mothers in Cimahi are still low. Therefore, nutrition education is needed to increase the knowledge of toddler mothers regarding stunting. The study aimed to determine the influence of nutrition education using the stunting prevention education calendar (kalsiting) on the knowledge of toddler mothers for stunting prevention. This study used quasi experiment design, two groups with control group. The research location in Pasirkaliki Village, Kota Cimahi, West Java. The research sample was 30 mothers who had children aged 0-59 months. Statistical analysis used the Willcoxon test, independent t-test, Paired t-test, Mann Whitney U test. The results showed that the average score of knowledge increase in the treatment group was higher than that of the control group (p=0.031<0.05), there was a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge between the treatment group and the control group. However, there was no difference in the average increase in Z-Score height by age (HAZ)and weight by age (WAZ) before and after three months of nutrition education using leaflet media (p>0.05). Providing nutrition education using the media of the stunting prevention nutrition education calendar (Kalsiting) and by using leaflet media has been proven to significantly increase maternal nutrition knowledge.

EFEKTIVITAS TABLET FE DAN BISKUIT TEPUNG BIJI SALAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI, ZINC DAN VITAMIN C PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN ANEMIA

2024-05-30T16:50:10+08:00

Iron nutritional anemia is a prevalent health issue among adolescent girls. Several factors contribute to anemia in this demographic, including inappropriate growth for age, poor nutritional intake, unhealthy food habits, inadequate or excessive physical activity, irregular menstrual cycles, and lack of nutrition knowledge. To address this, the government has implemented supplementation programs with iron tablets. Additionally, utilizing local foods rich in iron presents a potential complementary strategy.This study aimed to analyze the effect of salak seed flour biscuits (TBS) on the intake of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and vitamin C in anemic adolescent girls.This research was designed as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study involved 33 anemic adolescent girls from Indramayu Regency. Data collection methods included interviews using structured questionnaires, 24-hour food recall forms, and anthropometric measurements of body weight and height. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni post hoc tests.The results indicated that the administration of TBS biscuits significantly increased the intake of Fe, Zn, and vitamin C in all groups. Notably, TBS biscuits containing 4.17 mg of Fe per 100 g showed the highest increase in nutrient intake. Over a 60-day period, these biscuits significantly boosted the intake of Fe, Zn, and vitamin C in anemic adolescent girls.The study concluded that TBS biscuits are an effective intervention for increasing the intake of essential nutrients in anemic adolescent girls. The inclusion of such fortified local foods can be a valuable addition to existing anemia prevention programs.

PENGARUH JALAN KAKI DAN RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM (JAKARENA) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH KELOMPOK PREDIABETES

2024-12-18T16:43:45+08:00

The prevalence of prediabetes (preDM) in Indonesia is increasing, posing a significant risk for developing Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The American Diabetes Association (ADA) predicts that approximately 70% of individuals with preDM will progress to diabetes. Globally, the number of people with DM is projected to reach 693 million by 2045. In 2019, Bandung City reported 45,430 individuals with DM. Prediabetes management necessitates a comprehensive approach, including lifestyle modifications such as increased physical activity, exercise, and dietary control. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a combined walking and deep breathing relaxation exercise program (JAKARENA) on blood glucose levels in individuals with preDM. This analytical study employed a quasi-experimental design with a Non-equivalent Group Pre-test-Post-test design. The population comprised adults with preDM, with 46 participants selected through purposive sampling and divided into intervention and control groups. Data analysis utilized the Independent T-test. Results demonstrated that the mean baseline blood glucose level in the control group (108.39 mg/dl) was lower than that of the intervention group (111.00 mg/dl). Post-intervention, the control group exhibited a slight increase in blood glucose levels (109.65 mg/dl), whereas the intervention group experienced a significant decrease (102.75 mg/dl). The statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001, indicating a statistically significant effect of JAKARENA on reducing blood glucose levels in individuals with preDM. Conclusion: JAKARENA exercise demonstrates the potential to effectively lower blood glucose levels in individuals with preDM and can be recommended as a valuable community-based intervention to mitigate the progression of preDM to DM.

OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRE-MARITAL MENTORING FOR STUNTING PREVENTION BY THE FAMILY TEAM (TPK)

2024-11-05T12:56:03+08:00

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius, prevalensi di Indonesia sebesar 21,6% Pendampingan pra-nikah merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pendampingan calon pengantin oleh tim pendamping keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan (mixed methods) dengan pendekatan explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara bertahap, dimulai dengan data kuantitatif, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan data kualitatif. Populasi seluruh TPK di Kecamatan Rawamerta Kabupaten Karawang. Sampel 25% dari populasi yaitu 33 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana. Variabel adalah variabel statis, baik untuk karakteristik pendamping maupun pendampingan. Instrumen data kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis secara bivariat, Instrumen data kualitiatif menggunakan pedoman wawancara berkembang, dianalisis dengan mereduksi jawaban. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan pendamping terbanyak SMA (39%), komposisi SDM tim 50% kader, pengalaman menjadi pendamping 81,85% £ 1 tahun, seluruhnya belum pernah pelatihan pendampingan calon pengantin, tidak ada media pembelajaran, tidak membuat rencana kerja 81,81%, tidak melaksanakan edukasi skrining pra nikah 63,64%, tidak menindaklanjuti hasil skrining 90,91% pelaksanaan pendampingan kelompok risiko 12,12%. tidak melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan 21,21%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pelaksanaan pendampingan calon pengantin belum sesuai pedoman pendampingan. Disarankan untuk menyusun model penguatan kompetensi pendamping calon pengantin untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam pendampingan calon pengantin dengan media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan

DONOR DARAH DENGAN HIPERLIPIDEMIA BERDAMPAK TERHADAP KUALITAS DARAH YANG DISUMBANGKAN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2024-12-12T11:51:52+08:00

Hyperlipidemia is currently suffered by many people, including those individuals who regularly donate blood. Hyperlipidemia occurs due to an unhealthy lifestyle. It was found that there was a decrease in the quality of donor blood, including a change in plasma color to a milky white, cloudy appearance known as lipemia, as well as a decrease in the function of platelet and erythrocyte components. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of hyperlipidemia in blood donors on the blood produced. This systematic literature review follows PRISMA guidelines, with article collection carried out using basic data from Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate and Sage Journal. The articles used were limited to publication years between 2014 and 2024. In this research, 7 articles were found that were suitable and selected. The results of this study show that there are several factors that cause an individual to experience hyperlipidemia, one of the factors that has a big influence is diet. In this study, it was discovered that donors with hyperlipidemia were more likely to produce blood products that had high levels of fat, in which case the plasma blood component became lipemic and level of hemolysis during storage was higher. Apart from that, hyperlipidemia also affects other blood products, namely the platelet component, which can produce platelets that have abnormalities in platelet composition and function. The impact of hyperlipidemia should not be ignored, better donor screening can provide better quality control to reduce the risk of this occurring.