EFEKTIVITAS MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY SEBAGAI PENGURAI SAMPAH SAYUR-SAYURAN, SAMPAH BUAH-BUAHAN, DAN SISA MAKANAN TAHUN 2023
Main Article Content
Abstract
Organic waste is a type of waste that can rot and decompose again. Most organic waste is thrown into landfills, resulting in piles of rubbish. One way that can be done to reduce damage to the environment and the risk of causing disease is to reuse organic waste by using decomposer animals, namely the Black Soldier Fly or in Latin Hermetia illucens. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Maggot Black Soldier Fly in decomposing vegetable waste, fruit waste and food waste. This research was an experiment carried out for 12 days with 3000 grams of organic waste each. The waste variation uses 3 repetitions using 150 grams of maggot and regular checks are carried out on temperature, pH and humidity. Based on the results of maggot research, maggots' decomposition of vegetable waste increased by 267%. From the results of the ANOVA test, it was found that there was no significant difference in the weight of maggots as decomposers of vegetable waste, fruit waste and food waste. The reduction in waste weight after being broken down by food waste maggots was more effective with a percentage of 72%. In the ANOVA test results it was found that there was a significant difference between vegetable waste and food waste with a Mean Difference (I-J) value of 383,333. It is better for maggots to use food waste when decomposing waste because it has a soft texture, stable pH and humidity, and produces good growth for maggots.
Article Details
References
Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. 2008.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup, “Sistem Infromasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional,” 2022.
Mulyono, Membuat MOL dan Kompos dari Sampah Rumah Tangga. 2014.
Salman, Nurcholis, dkk. “Pengaruh dan Efektivitas Maggot Sebagai Proses Alternatif Penguraian Sampah Organik Kota di Indonesia,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 835–841, 2019.
H. Tribowo, Rahasia Sukses Budidaya BSF. Nuansa Aulia, 2019.
Pasymi, E. Sundari, and A. Munzir, “Pengolahan Sampah Organik menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly Atau Maggot,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 44–54, 2022.
Sipayung, Pretty Yuniarti Elizabeth. “Pemanfaatan Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Sebagai Salah Satu Teknologi Reduksi Sampah Utilization of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Larvae As a Technology Option for Urban Solid Waste Reduction,” Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 2015.
A. S. Yuwono and P. D. Mentari, Penggunaan Larva (Maggot) Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dalam Pengolahan Limbah Organik. Bogor: Seameo Biotrop, 2018.
Y. Putra and A. Ariesmayana, “Efektifitas Penguraian Sampah Organik Menggunakan Maggot (Bsf) Di Pasar Rau Trade Center,” Jurnalis, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–2, 2020.
T. KKN-T, Buku Saku Maggot. Cianjur, 2021.
E. Nofiyanti, B. T. Laksono, N. Salman, G. A. Wardani, and M. Mellyanawaty, “Efektivitas Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Iilucens) dalam Mereduksi Sampah Organik,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 2571–2576, 2021, doi: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3714.
W. Nadeak, “Uji Coba Pemanfaatan Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Dalam Mengurangi Sampah Organik di Lingkungan Pemukiman RT 04 dan RT 05 RW 08 Kelurahan Gunung Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2022,” Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II, 2022.
H. Tribowo, Rahasia Sukses Budidaya Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Pertama. Bandung: Nuansa Aulia, 2019.
Bram Dortmans, dkk. "Proses Pengolahan Sampah Organik dengan Black Soldier Fly (BSF)". Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Department of Sanitation, Water and Solid Waste for Development, 2017, pp. 16-17.
Ramadhan, Fakhri. “Penggunaan Larva Black Soldier Fly terhadap Penurunan Sampah Organik di Pasar Cimanggis Tangerang Selatan tahun 2020,” Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II, 2020.