Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia

PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENERAPAN POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI DESA SIDOMULYO

Destry Aryani — 2024-12-13

Salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran pada tanggal 03 Juli 2024 hingga 05 Agustus 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode observasi. Program kerja dalam pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membangun desa yang sehat melalui penerapan pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Hasil pengabdiannya menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Desa Sidomulyo dapat meningkatkan ilmu dan pengetahuan masyarakat serta mampu menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Desa Sidomulyo telah memberikan dampak positif bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Kolaborasi antara mahasiswa, tenaga kesehatan, dan warga desa menunjukkan bahwa perubahan perilaku kesehatan dapat dicapai melalui edukasi yang tepat dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM SEDERHANA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMANTAUAN KESEHATAN MANDIRI

Mimi Sugiarti — 2024-12-13

The number of cases of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia continues to increase every year. This incident can be caused by the lack of awareness of individuals in the community to carry out routine health checks so that early detection of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) based on health services becomes less effective. Prevention of NCDs risk factors and community-based prevention is one solution that can be done to reduce the risk of mortality rate due to NCDs. The purpose of this activity is to conduct health checks in the form of screening blood glucose, uric acid, and hemoglobin levels for the community in the LKSA environment of Sholawatul Fallah Orphanage, Bandar Lampung. The implementation time is Friday, August 26, 2022, at LKSA Sholawatul Fallah Orphanage, Bandar Lampung. This activity was attended by 43 residents who checked blood glucose, uric acid, and hemoglobin levels. The results obtained that as many as 43% had high blood glucose levels, 28% had high uric acid levels, and 10% with hemoglobin results below normal. The results of the examination are recommended for further examination to the Puskesmas for the Community with high blood glucose and uric acid levels.

UPAYA PREVENTIF PENYEBARAN TUBERKULOSIS MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGOLAH DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI SPRAY DESINFEKTAN DI RT 02 RW 02 KELURAHAN PASIRKALIKI, KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA, KOTA CIMAHI

Yogi Khoirul Abror — 2024-12-13

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health issue, with Indonesia ranking second worldwide in TB cases. The high incidence of TB is partly due to its ease of transmission via droplets in densely populated areas. One preventive measure is improving environmental hygiene through disinfectants. However, chemical-based disinfectants often leave residues, prompting the need for natural alternatives, such as Moringa oleifera leaves, which exhibit antibacterial potential. This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of Posyandu Mawar 01 and 02 cadres in RT 02 RW 02, Pasirkaliki Village, Cimahi Utara Sub-district, on processing moringa leaves into disinfectant sprays to prevent TB transmission. The program included preparation, education, mentoring, pre-tests, and post-tests. Supporting materials such as presentations, leaflets, videos, and moringa-based disinfectant spray products were distributed to cadres for further education. The results showed a 42% increase in cadres' knowledge, with an average post-test score of 85 compared to a pre-test score of 60. This activity effectively improved cadres' understanding of TB prevention using natural materials. It is hoped that similar activities will be conducted regularly to raise community awareness and capacity in TB control.

KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN BUANG SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN DI SD NEGERI 101826 DESA TUNTUNGAN II

Deviani Arianti Putri — 2024-12-13

One of the common and increasingly frequent problems faced by developing countries is poor waste management. This waste problem is also one of the crucial problems facing Indonesia. This is also compounded by the fact that public awareness is still lacking regarding waste management and the dangers of environmental waste. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 101826 Tuntungan II on Saturday, 18-25 May 2024. This research is qualitative research using observation, interviews, question and answer and games methods involving various parties as respondents. The aim of this research is so that students at SD Negeri 101826 Tuntungan II can understand and apply knowledge regarding the differences between organic waste and non-organic waste in order to make it easier to dispose of and process waste in accordance with the correct waste disposal criteria. The benefit of this research is that it is a form of caring for the school environment and protecting the earth from waste that is difficult to decompose, so that it can minimize littering. By carrying out several stages and explaining about waste, we can immediately give an example to children that it is important for us to protect schools from various diseases that can result if waste is thrown away carelessly.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA DAN ORANG TUA DI SLB-B NEGERI GARUT MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO INTERAKTIF

Denden Ridwan Chaerudin — 2024-12-17

Oral diseases, including dental caries and diseases of the tooth-supporting tissues, often stem from neglect of oral hygiene. A primary contributing factor is the lack of knowledge about proper tooth-brushing techniques. To address this issue, interactive video media was utilized to make the delivery of tooth-brushing knowledge more engaging. School-age children were the most affected group by oral and dental diseases. This community service initiative aimed to enhance the understanding of oral health among students and their parents through a partnership program. A total of 26 students and 19 parents participated in the program. Pre-counseling evaluations revealed that students had an average knowledge score of 25%, while parents scored 37%. Post-counseling, the average knowledge scores increased to 57% for students and 61% for parents. The assessment of tooth-brushing skills showed an average score of 57.7%, categorized as moderate. These findings demonstrate that both students and parents significantly improved their knowledge of oral health maintenance, with students achieving moderate proficiency in tooth-brushing techniques.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU MELALUI EDUKASI GIZI DAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI AKZI BUMIL

Yanuarti Petrika — 2024-12-19

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) occurs due to prolonged insufficient intake of protein and energy, which often affects women both before and during pregnancy. One of the efforts to prevent CED in pregnant women is consuming adequate energy and protein according to their needs. Additionally, nutritional intake is influenced by the pregnant woman's knowledge about nutritional adequacy during pregnancy. The design of a pregnancy nutrition expert system model aims to assist pregnant women in determining healthy meal plans and monitoring their dietary patterns to achieve an ideal body weight. The objective of this community service program is to enhance the knowledge of Posyandu cadres about nutrition for pregnant women, enabling them to disseminate this information during Posyandu sessions. Additionally, it aims to equip the cadres with skills to use the AKZI Bumil application before introducing it to pregnant women. The methods for this community service program include providing education on maternal nutrition to cadres and introducing the AKZI Bumil application. Results: After the nutrition education, there was an increase in knowledge among 9 participants, with a statistically significant difference (p=0.046). Additionally, 66.7% of cadres found the application user-friendly and beneficial for managing maternal health data. Most cadres considered the content appropriate for their needs, although some reported errors and suggested adding variables for nutritional monitoring during pregnancy.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KETERPADUAN ANTARA SOSIALISASI UPAYA SANITASI DAN RESPON PELATIHAN PEMILAHAN SAMPAH DI SEKOLAH BERBASIS IT

Sri Slamet Mulyati — 2024-12-19

Background: The activity of sorting waste is simple but requires awareness and commitment from the individual concerned. Scientific understanding in sorting is also needed to become a basis that can strengthen individual commitment and responsibility in handling waste. Public facilities whose sanitary conditions do not meet the requirements will be synonymous with slum and dirty conditions. Sanitation facilities and facilities that meet the requirements will certainly support the existence of healthy schools. Healthy schools are also one of the themes of community service that has been carried out by many community service teams in various educational institutions. Objective: This community service activity aims to find out efforts to improve soil environmental health, waste management, and find out the response to IT-based waste management in the school. Methods: Direct field surveys at school locations, conducting outreach, and demonstrations of IT-based tools are the methods used in our team's community service. Results: Soil quality at both school locations for pH and humidity parameters in the categories meets the requirements, indicating that there are no activities that have the potential to pollute the soil at these locations. Waste management efforts are already at the sorting and processing/composting stage which continues to be processed by partner 1. There is a positive response from both partners to the IT-based waste sorting tool. There was an increase in students' knowledge at both schools regarding waste sorting before and after the counseling. Conclusion: Environmental sanitation efforts and good IT-based training responses need to continue to be followed by good and sustainable waste processing practices..
Key words: smart sorting bin, waste sorting

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELUARGA DENGAN BALITA STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI, PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN DI DESA TAMAN FAJAR KECAMATAN PURBOLINGGO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

Wimba Widagdho Dinutanayo — 2024-12-19

Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems toddlers face worldwide, including in Indonesia. Indonesia's stunting rate has decreased from 26.9% in 2020 to 21.1% in 2022, although it is still far from the national target of 14% by 2024. This community service program aims to increase the capacity of families with stunted toddlers through education, assistance, and training programs in Taman Fajar Village, Purbolinggo District, East Lampung Regency. The methods used include socialization, stunting, and parenting education, provision of supplementary food (PMT), appetite massage training (Tuina massage), hemoglobin level examination and iron tablet supplementation, and parenting assistance for stunted toddlers. The results of the activities showed an increase in family knowledge about stunting and parenting, an improvement in mothers' skills in performing appetite massage techniques, and the delivery of PMT and vitamins for stunted toddlers. The evaluation also showed positive behavioral changes in families in caring for stunted toddlers. Thus, this program effectively intervenes and prevents stunting in the research area.

KESADARAN DAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI KEGAWATDARURATAN GIGI DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH

Ulliana Ulliana — 2024-12-19

Dental trauma often occurs in school students. Teachers were the first people responsible for the initial handling of dental emergencies in the school environment. Teachers need to have good knowledge of handling dental emergencies. Proper management of dental emergencies during these events can improve the prognosis of dental trauma. The purpose of this service is to foster teachers’ awareness and readiness to deal with dental emergencies in the school environment. The service method consisted of several activities, namely training for 14 teachers, DMF-T examinations, toothbrushes, and dental immunizations, which were conducted on 157 students. The results of teachers' knowledge after being given training showed that the average teacher's knowledge score ranged from 78.75 to 92.86 with a p-value = 0.002, indicating that training on handling dental emergencies can increase teachers' knowledge. Students ' dental caries experience consisted of decay examination by 64%, missing by 33% and filling by 3%, and dental immunization by the application of CPP-ACP. This activity showed an increase in the participants' knowledge and was used as a manifestation of solutions to equip teachers regarding dental emergencies and their handling. It is hoped that teachers can apply their knowledge and act in the event of an emergency in the school environment.

APLIKASI SENAM REMATIK DENGAN KOMBINASI MINYAK SEREH WANGI PADA PRA LANSIA DAN LANSIA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DI RW 03 KELURAHAN PAJAJARAN KECAMATAN CICENDO KOTA BANDUNG

Kuslan Sunandar - — 2024-12-19

Among all the health conditions of the elderly, complaints of low back and knee pain caused by osteoarthritis are the most important cause of disability worldwide (Hoy, D., March, L., Brooks, P., 2014). The prevalence of joint disease in Indonesia is also quite high, at 24.7%. At ages 45-54 the prevalence is 37.2%, ages 55-64 is 45.0%, ages 65-74 is 51.9% and ages over 75 is 54.8% (RISKESDAS, 2013). The prevalence of joint disease based on diagnosis by health workers or symptoms was highest in East Nusa Tenggara (33.1%), followed by West Sumatra (33%), West Java (32.1%), and Bali (30%) (RISKESDAS, 2013). . Physical exercise in general can help recovery after the acute period has passed. Common physical exercises include gymnastics for the elderly. In special circumstances such as rheumatism, physical exercise is needed which has different movements from other exercises. Specific physical exercises aimed at the muscles and joints that are impaired. One of its implementations is rheumatic gymnastics which involves movements to stretch and strengthen the muscles that support joints that are damaged or disturbed by rheumatic diseases. When the muscles supporting the joints are strengthened, joint pain will decrease. Rheumatic gymnastics is a form of physical exercise that has a good effect on increasing the ability of joint muscles which can provide fitness and increase endurance. The general objective of this activity is to foster family understanding in RW 03 Pajajaran Village, working area of the Pasirkaliki Public Health Center, Bandung City, about rheumatic exercises with a combination of citronella oil, which are efficacious for reducing knee pain and increasing range of motion in sufferers of joint diseases. The activity of implementing this community service is in the form of an effort to apply rheumatic gymnastics with a combination of citronella oil through empowering cadres and families in RW 03 Pajajaran Sub-District Working Area of the Pasirkaliki Health Center Bandung City Community service services from Cadre women and families to the community in the Pajajaran sub-district area in disseminating the results the training is in the implementation of community service efforts to apply rheumatic gymnastics with a combination of fragrant citronella oil in their environment. The expected outputs from the implementation of the Rheumatic Gymnastics Application with a combination of citronella oil through empowering health cadres in RW 03 Pajajaran sub-district are coaching services and services for cadre groups to gain understanding and attitudes in handling and preventing the severity of a disease. Furthermore, the results of ongoing training and coaching can be conveyed and disseminated to the community in the Pajajaran Village environment

UPAYA MENGATASI NYERI PUNGGUNG BELAKANG DAN MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III MELALUI PEMBERIAN BACK RUB

Ningning Sri Ningsih — 2024-12-19

Pregnancy in the third trimester start from 28 weeks to 40 weeks of gestation. Every semester there are changes that occur due to hormonal imbalances. Change that occur in mothers often cause discomfort, namely back pain and sleep quality problems caused by changes in body posture, this is in line with the gradual increase in body weight during pregnancy and redistribution of ligaments, the body’s center gravity shifts forward and when combined with stretching of the abdominal muscles which weak in pregnancy womwn when begin during the pregnancy process. As the gestational age increase, there will also be complaint, an increasingly enlarge stomach, back pain, difficulty in starting to sleep, fatique and physiological canges such as increasing levels of progesterone and prolactin, so that this sleep disturbsnces will affect the quality of sleep. Cadres” knowledge has increased and Bac Rub is an intervention to treat back pain and sleep disorders. Result there was an effect of giving back rub on back pain and sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester. Recommendation : Back Rub be used as an alternative intervention and included in Community Health Center Programs, especially for pregnant women.

PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN ALUMNI JURUSAN GIZI MELALUI PELATIHAN PERIZINAN USAHA

Widi Hastuti — 2024-12-20

Graduates of a university are expected not only to be able to work for an institution or company but also to be able to create jobs for themselves and others. Graduates are expected to have an entrepreneurial spirit and spirit so that they will become graduates who are creative, characterful, capable, and competitive. Universities face challenges in preparing and equipping human resources and graduates with the right competencies and skills in order to continue to be able to contribute to the economic growth and welfare of the Indonesian nation. This community service activity aimed to develop the entrepreneurship of alumni of the Nutrition Department of the Ministry of Health of Bandung. The implementation of business licensing training was carried out for as many as 10 alumni of the Department of Nutrition at the Directorate of Polytechnics of the Ministry of Health Bandung in April 2023. As a result of this activity, there were 10 alumni who have entrepreneurs in the catering, culinary, food, and beverage sectors and as many as 8 people already have Business Identification Numbers (BIN). Halal certification is still being submitted.

EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PODCAST TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA REMAJA PUTRI

Atin Karjatin — 2024-12-20

Cervical cancer is widely found in women in developing countries, with a prevalence of cervical cancer of almost 70%, because the level of awareness about cervical cancer and early detection is still low. The cause of 99% of cervical cancer cases is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection, and WHO data between 2019 and 2021 state that the coverage of the first dose of HPV vaccination fell by 25% to 15%. In Indonesia, HPV vaccine coverage in 2019 was very low, with only 1.1% of all adults receiving the vaccine. The WHO recommends that girls aged 9 to 14 years are the main target for 1 or 2 doses of HPV vaccine because at this time it is very possible to get HPV immunization. Preventive efforts are behaviors related to individual health known as health behaviors, by providing education using cervical cancer prevention podcasts to students. This study aimed to determine the changes in students’ knowledge about cervical cancer prevention after receiving podcast media education. The method used descriptive. Education was carried out 2 times in 41 students with podcast media. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about cervical cancer prevention by 14.3% after students were given education with podcasts. Providing education using cervical cancer prevention podcasts to students increases student knowledge, so that it can affect the acceptance of the HPV vaccine.

PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI DAN KONSELING BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023

Tonny Maigoda — 2024-12-23

The aim of this community engagement is to empower health/posyandu cadres in detecting early child growth and development and providing nutritional counseling to mothers who have stunted toddlers. The activity methods used in this activity were lectures, discussions, questions and answers to cadres, counseling to mothers of stunted toddlers, and early detection practice training for cadres for a total of 3 days of activities. The results of the socialization activities showed that there was an increase in knowledge before the socialization obtained an average value of 32.38 with a standard deviation of 6.637 and after obtaining a value of 80.71 with a standard deviation of 5.542. There was a change in knowledge before and after the socialization of cadre knowledge before and after training in the Beringin Raya Community Health Center area with a P-value of 0.001. In Conclusion, there is a gain of knowledge before and after socialization, an increase in practicing cadres' ability to do of anthropometric measurements, and the ability to early detect of stunting in the Beringin Raya Bengkulu Community Health Center Area.

MENANAM DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK UNTUK MEMPERKUAT KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KELURAHAN SUKARAME

Muhamad Iqbal — 2024-12-31

Food security ensures everyone has sufficient, safe, nutritious, affordable access to healthy food. To achieve this, four critical dimensions must be met: accessibility, availability, safety and nutritional quality of food. Food security will be disrupted if one of these dimensions is not achieved. Hydroponics, which allows cultivating plants without soil, is an alternative for increasing food security, especially in areas with limited land. In Bandung, with a tropical climate and sufficient water availability, hydroponics can improve agricultural production efficiency and reduce pesticide use. Bandung Ministry of Health Polytechnic, Department of Environmental Health, carries out community service in the Sukarame area to overcome the limited knowledge and skills of the community regarding the use of home gardens, the importance of healthy pesticide-free vegetables, and the application of hydroponics. This program uses a scientific approach with lecture, discussion and field practice methods. The activity began with a survey, followed by briefing students participating in the service regarding hydroponics. Students are then involved in training and field practice. Measurement of residents' knowledge showed a significant increase from pre-test to post-test. Even though 20% of respondents still did not understand the material, these results show that practice-based training effectively increases knowledge. To ensure sustainability, continued assistance and provision of adequate resources is needed.