PERAN BIDAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Main Article Content
Abstract
Violence against women is a complex health problem that can affect their lives and even those around them. Cases of violence against women have an impact on physical, psychological/mental, reproductive, and economic health and even have an effect on the health of children who are cared for by the mothers of victims of violence. The prevalence of violence against women in Indonesia in the Simfoni PPA data reported and recorded during 2020-2023 increased by 2,774 cases. Violence against women requires the active role of professional health workers, especially midwives, in conducting screening, approach and support, following up on collaborations/referrals, In addition, midwives must also develop themselves through special learning or training so that they are able to provide education to increase awareness. This study aimed to explore the management of midwifery implementation regarding violence against women. The method used in this literature review study is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist. Searches were conducted from PubMed, Science Direct, and Sage Journals to identify articles published between January 1, 2020, and May 1, 2024 with the keywords “violence against women, intimate partner violence, midwifery care of violence, health care of violence”. The results of the review from 703 journals obtained 9 relevant journals regarding the management of midwifery implementation including early detection through routine screening, training and education for midwives, collaboration/referral with various other sectors, empowering women, documentation, and evaluation.
Article Details
References
WHO. Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research (SRH), “Understanding and addressing violence against women: health consequences,” 2012. Accessed: Aug. 09, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-RHR-12.37
KemenPPA, “LAKIP Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak,” 2022. Accessed: Aug. 09, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://kemenpppa.go.id/page/view/NTA4OA==
F. N. Eleanora and E. Supriyanto, “Violence against Women and Patriarkhi Culture in Indonesia,” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, vol. 7, no. 9, p. 44, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.1912.
Y. Sikweyiya et al., “Patriarchy and gender-inequitable attitudes as drivers of intimate partner violence against women in the central region of Ghana,” BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, May 2020, doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08825-z.
World Health Organization, “Violence against women,” 2021. Accessed: Aug. 09, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women
KemenPPA, “Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak,” 2023. Accessed: Aug. 09, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id
KemenPPA, “LAKIP Deputi Bidang Perlindungan Hak Perempuan,” 2022. Accessed: Aug. 09, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://kemenpppa.go.id/page/view/NDM3OA==
A. Stubbs and C. Szoeke, “The Effect of Intimate Partner Violence on the Physical Health and Health-Related Behaviors of Women: A Systematic Review of the Literature,” Trauma Violence Abuse, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1157–1172, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1177/1524838020985541.
D. E. Stewart and S. N. Vigod, “Update on Mental Health Aspects of Intimate Partner Violence,” Medical Clinics of North America, vol. 103, no. 4, pp. 735–749, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.010.
A. A. Rowther, O. O. Berry, and E. M. Fitelson, “Intimate Partner Violence and Women’s Mental Health Across the Life Course: A Clinical Review,” Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 103–113, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2023.03.004.
K. Hasstedt and A. Rowan, “Understanding Intimate Partner Violence as a Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Issue in the United States GPR,” 2016. [Online]. Available: www.guttmacher.org
A. Raj, “Public health impact of marital violence against women in India,” Indian Journal of Medical Research, vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 525–531, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1427_19.
A. Raj, J. G. Silverman, J. Klugman, N. Saggurti, B. Donta, and H. B. Shakya, “Longitudinal analysis of the impact of economic empowerment on risk for intimate partner violence among married women in rural Maharashtra, India,” Soc Sci Med, vol. 196, pp. 197–203, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.042.
Kemenkes, Pedoman Pelayanan & Rujukan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan & Anak (KTP/A) Bagi Petugas Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2021.
M. A. Bellis et al., “Does continuous trusted adult support in childhood impart life-course resilience against adverse childhood experiences - a retrospective study on adult health-harming behaviours and mental well-being,” BMC Psychiatry, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 110, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1260-z.
N. Roland, C. Leon, E. du Roscoat, H. Panjo, M.-J. Saurel-Cubizolles, and V. Ringa, “Witnessing interparental violence in childhood and symptoms of depression in adulthood: data from the 2017 French Health Barometer,” Fam Pract, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 306–312, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmaa127.
Menteri Kesehatan, “Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No 320 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standart Profesi Bidan,” 2020.
H. Siller, M. König-Bachmann, S. Perkhofer, and M. Hochleitner, “Midwives Perceiving and Dealing With Violence Against Women: Is It Mostly About Midwives Actively Protecting Women? A Modified Grounded Theory Study,” J Interpers Violence, vol. 37, no. 3–4, pp. 1902–1932, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1177/0886260520927497.
WHO.World Health Day, “Gender, equity and human rights,” 2021. Accessed: Aug. 09, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-health-day/2021/gender-equity-and-human-rights
M. Shayestefar et al., “A qualitative quantitative mixed methods study of domestic violence against women,” BMC Womens Health, vol. 23, no. 1, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02483-0.
L. Keyser, R. Maroyi, and D. Mukwege, “Violence Against Women – A Global Perspective,” Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 809–821, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2022.08.002.
H. Siller, M. König-Bachmann, S. Perkhofer, and M. Hochleitner, “Midwives Perceiving and Dealing With Violence Against Women: Is It Mostly About Midwives Actively Protecting Women? A Modified Grounded Theory Study,” J Interpers Violence, vol. 37, no. 3–4, pp. 1902–1932, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1177/0886260520927497.
K. Wild, L. Gomes, A. Fernandes, G. de Araujo, S. McDonald, and A. Taft, “Security from above and below: A critical ethnography of the health response to violence against women in Timor-Leste,” Soc Sci Med, vol. 260, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113191.
H. Finnbogadóttir, E. Torkelsson, C. Christensen, and E.-K. Persson, “Midwives experiences of meeting pregnant women who are exposed to Intimate-Partner Violence at in-hospital prenatal ward: A qualitative study,” Eur J Midwifery, vol. 4, no. September, pp. 1–10, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.18332/ejm/125941.
M. Fenne Fredriksen, L. Nevland, B. Dahl, and E. Sommerseth, “Norwegian midwives’ experiences with screening for violence in antenatal care – A qualitative study,” Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, vol. 28, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2021.100609.
T. O. Bamigboye, O. O. Irinoye, E. O. Ayandiran, A. E. Olowokere, O. A. Adedeji, and D. T. Esan, “Influence of educational intervention on nurse-midwives’ knowledge and management practices of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in healthcare Facilities in Ekiti-State, Nigeria,” Enfermería Clínica (English Edition), vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 316–326, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2023.07.002.
N. Koştu and A. U. Toraman, “The Effect of an Intimate Partner Violence Against Women Training Program Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on the Approaches of Nurses and Midwives: A Randomized Controlled Study,” J Interpers Violence, vol. 37, no. 17–18, pp. NP16157–NP16179, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1177/08862605211022064.
P. Peters, C. Harding, S. Forde, N. Heckendorf, and A. Seal, “Exploring barriers to domestic violence screening among culturally and linguistically diverse and migrant women in a regional midwifery setting,” Midwifery, vol. 114, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2022.103454.
A. Öhman, C. Vives -Cases, and K. Edin, “‘Important, but difficult’: Swedish primary care professionals’ perceptions and experiences of dealing with violence against women: an interview study,” BMC Primary Care, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 258, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02489-z.
S. Espejord, S. H. Auberg, T. K. Kvitno, and M. Lukasse, “Experiences of Norwegian community midwives with caring for vulnerable pregnant women – A national cross-sectional study,” Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, vol. 31, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2021.100693.