DRUG MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN DISASTER SITUATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v35i4.3152Keywords:
bencana, pelayanan farmasi, pengelolaan obat, krisis kesehatan, tenaga farmasiAbstract
Bencana merupakan rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat. Bencana dapat memberi dampak pada sector kesehatan, infrastruktur dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengelolaan obat pada situasi kebencanaan di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi hambatan serta memberikan rekomendasi strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu tenaga farmasi yang terlibat langsung melakukan pekerjaan kefarmasian selama bencana. Data dikumpulkan dari 10 informan yang terdiri atas tenaga farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota/Kabupaten dan anggota Apoteker Tanggap Bencana (ATB) di daerah terdampak bencana. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan obat dalam situasi bencana di Indonesia belum berjalan optimal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan koordinasi lintas sektor dan sistem pencatatan terintegrasi untuk memastikan ketersediaan obat yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan meliputi penerapan SOP khusus, sistem pengadaan obat satu pintu dan program edukasi untuk pengungsi mengenai cara cerdas menggunakan obat terutama saat situasi bencana. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi panduan untuk perbaikan manajemen pengelolaan obat di situasi darurat dan mendukung pengembangan kebijakan pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi dalam penanganan bencana.
References
P. C. Pandey, M. Pandey, R. K. Sharma, R. Kumar, P. K. Srivastava, and G. Giuliani, “Concepts of disasters and research themes: Editorial message,” in Geo-information for Disaster Monitoring and Management, Department of Life Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence (Deemed to be University), Greater Noida, 201314, India: Springer International Publishing, 2024, pp. 3–39. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-51053-3_1.
R. Singh and T. Singh, “Natural disasters such as pandemic COVID-19 and their effects on the poor,” in The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on People and their Lives: Socio-Political and Economic Aspects, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India: Taylor and Francis, 2023, pp. 74–84. doi: 10.4324/9781003333364-7.
F. Ueno et al., “Difficulties in Accessing Medication Records at the Time of a Large-Scale Disaster,” Disaster Med. Public Health Prep., vol. 17, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.301.
V. Zhurenko and L. Viacheslav, “Determination of Risks for Business Entities in the Sphere of Manufacturing Medicines in Military Conditions in Ukraine,” Sci. Pharm. Sci., vol. 2023, no. 5, pp. 32–43, 2023, doi: 10.15587/2519-4852.2023.289981.
S. Negi, “Humanitarian logistics challenges in disaster relief operations: A humanitarian organisations’ perspective,” J. Transp. Supply Chain Manag., vol. 16, pp. 1–11, 2022, doi: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.691.
J. Wu, J. Gu, S. Liu, and Z. Jin, “Strategies for improving resilience of regional integrated energy systems in the prevention–resistance phase of integration,” Prot. Control Mod. Power Syst., vol. 8, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s41601-023-00299-6.
H. Bakhsh, S. Al-nimari, S. Alshehri, and B. Bakadam, “Hospital Pharmacy Preparedness and Pharmacist Role During Disaster in Saudi Arabia,” pp. 5039–5046, 2021.
E. P. Vhiriri, A. Msimang, R. K. Laubscher, Y. Irwin, F. Chiwanza, and R. Tandlich, “Natural Disasters and the Role of Pharmacists: A Focus on Policy and Protocols in South Africa,” in Sustainable Development Goals Series, vol. Part F2679, Disaster Management and Ethics Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa: Springer, 2021, pp. 153–167. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-74262-1_10.
W. Aburas and T. M. Alshammari, “Pharmacists’ roles in emergency and disasters: COVID-19 as an example,” Saudi Pharm. J., vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1797–1816, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2020.11.006.
E. M. McCourt and K. E. Watson, “Evaluation of A Pharmacy Emergency Response Conference Workshop,” Pharm. Educ., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 412–419, 2023, doi: 10.46542/pe.2023.231.412419.
K. E. Watson, V. Tippett, J. A. Singleton, and L. M. Nissen, “Disaster health management: Do pharmacists fit in the team?,” Prehosp. Disaster Med., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 46–55, 2019, doi: 10.1017/S1049023X18001152.
E. M. McCourt, J. A. Singleton, V. Tippett, and L. M. Nissen, “Exploring the factors affecting the preparedness of Australian pharmacists to respond to disasters: a qualitative study,” J. Pharm. Pract. Res., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 145–153, 2021, doi: 10.1002/jppr.1704.
A. H. Ahmad Hamdi, E. Hatah, M. Makmor Bakry, A. H. Basari, and N. Ahmad Hamdi, “Operations management of pharmaceutical supply during preparedness and disaster response: A scoping review,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct., vol. 103, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104296.
C. Palomar-Fernandez and A. Alvarez-Diaz, “Hospital Pharmacy Service: Facing the logistics of medicines procurement,” Farm. Hosp., vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 17–20, 2020, doi: 10.7399/fh.11489.
D. Chen and R. Wanbon, “Disaster Preparedness: Hospital Pharmacy Strategy for Prioritized Inventory Management and Drug Procurement on Vancouver Island,” Disaster Med. Public Health Prep., vol. 17, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.186.
G. N. Handayany, “Management of drug logistics at pharmacy installation Dr. Wahidin sudirohusodo makassar hospital,” Int. J. Pharm. Res., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 491–495, 2020, doi: 10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.036.
K. A. R. K. Albahar and N. A. C. B. Abdullah, “The role of pharmacy in crisis management and disaster response in United Arab Emirates,” Int. J. Entrep., vol. 25, no. Special Issue 1, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114704626&partnerID=40&md5=dc1f9590b85b4a0e7ed5c0e171056608
W. Lionel and A. Herxheimer, “Coherent Policies On Drugs: Formulation And Implementation,” in Pharmaceuticals and Health Policy: International Perspectives on Provision and Control of Medicines: Volume 5, vol. 5, University of Colombo, Committee for the Approval of Drugs, Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka: Taylor and Francis, 2022, pp. 240–267. doi: 10.4324/9781003282143-9.
K. E. Watson, J. J. Waddell, and E. M. McCourt, “Vital in today’s time: Evaluation of a disaster table-top exercise for pharmacists and pharmacy staff,” Res. Soc. Adm. Pharm., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 858–863, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.07.009.
C. Wiedyaningsih, A. K. Nugroho, N. N. Widyakusuma, and S. D. Prasetyo, “How to Best Prepare Pharmacy Students for Disaster Management: A Qualitative Study,” Disaster Med. Public Health Prep., vol. 17, no. 12, 2023, doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.289.
L. Schumacher, P. Bonnabry, and N. Widmer, “Emergency and Disaster Preparedness of European Hospital Pharmacists: A Survey,” Disaster Med. Public Health Prep., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 25–33, 2021, doi: 10.1017/dmp.2019.112.
G. Poornima, J. Vinay, P. Karthikeyan, and V. N. Jinesh, “Inventory tracking via IoT in the pharmaceutical industry,” in Intelligent Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet of Things: Algorithms, Methodologies, and Applications, School of CSE & IS, Presidency University, Bangalore, India: CRC Press, 2024, pp. 147–204. doi: 10.1201/9781003474524-8.
M. Kippnich, P. Meybohm, and T. Wurmb, “Prehospital and In-hospital Concepts for Disaster Response and Preparedness,” Anasthesiol. Intensivmed. Notfallmedizin Schmerztherapie, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 111–123, 2021, doi: 10.1055/a-1085-6671.
E. McCourt, J. Singleton, L. Nissen, and V. Tippett, “Disaster preparedness amongst pharmacists and pharmacy students: A systematic literature review,” Int. J. Pharm. Pract., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 12–20, 2021, doi: 10.1111/ijpp.12669.
A. Kuwawenaruwa et al., “The role of accountability in the performance of Jazia prime vendor system in Tanzania,” J. Pharm. Policy Pract., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s40545-020-00220-8.
A. A. Jairoun et al., “Exploring the knowledge, attitude and practice towards disaster medicine preparedness and readiness: A prescriptive insight by the community pharmacists in the United Arab Emirates,” PLoS One, vol. 17, no. 8 August, 2022, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273209.
M. B. Uzun, G. Gülpınar, and A. Iqbal, “Exploring Volunteer Pharmacists’ Experiences in Responding to 2023 Türkiye Earthquakes: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study,” Disaster Med. Public Health Prep., vol. 18, 2024, doi: 10.1017/dmp.2024.48.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nuri Handayani, Imat Rochimat, Tovani Sri, Lully Hanni Endarini, Suliati Suliati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
