TEMPE KATSU DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34011/jgd.v2i1.1281Keywords:
tempeh, hemoglobin levels, adolescent girlAbstract
Adolescent girls are prone to be anemic because their nutritional needs increase due to menstruation every month and are still in the growth phase. This condition can be exacerbated by poor diet of adolescent girls who tend to consume less healthy and nutritious food. Tempeh is source of protein and iron with vitamin B6, folate, and B12 which can help hemoglobin's synthesis. This study aims to determine the effect of giving tempeh katsu on protein and iron intake, and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Ciater. The research design was quasy-experimental pre-post test with control group with sample of 14 people in each group. Treatment group was given 150 grams tempeh katsu twice a week for 30 days and nutritional education, while control group was only given nutritional education. Protein and iron intake were obtained using SFFQ and hemoglobin levels were measured using EasyTouch GCHb. The results of dependent t-test in treatment group for protein intake 0,000; iron intake 0.000; and hemoglobin level 0.000. The results of independent t-test between two groups for protein intake 0.002; iron intake 0.000; and hemoglobin level 0.094. Conclusion there’s an effect of giving tempeh katsu to increase protein intake, iron intake, and hemoglobin levels. There's a difference in the increase of protein and iron intake, but there's no difference in the increase of hemoglobin levels between two groups. Recommendations for further research are increase frequency of product consumption and add other nutritional sources to product that can enhance hemoglobin's synthesis.
References
WHO. Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Adolescents: Role of Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation. New Delhi: World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2011.
Butar Butar GJS. Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Kacang Merah Soya terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri di SMP Yos Sudarso Subang. 2020.
Loy M. Medical Nutrition Therapy for Anemia. In: Raymond JL, Morrow K, eds. Krause and Mahan’s Food and The Nutrition Care Process. 15th ed. Canada: Saunders Elsevier Inc; 2020.
Anggoro S. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Siswi Sma. J Ilm Permas J Ilm STIKES Kendal. 2020;10(3):341-350.
Basith A, Agustina R, Diani N. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri. Dunia Keperawatan. 2017;5(3):1-10.
Warda Y, Fayasari A. Konsumsi Pangan dan Bioavailabilitas Zat Besi Berhubungan dengan Status Anemia Remaja Putri di Jakarta Timur. Ilmu Gizi Indones. 2021;04(02):135-146.
Indriani L, Zaddana C, Nurdin NM, Sitinjak JSM. Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Gizi dan Kapsul Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di Universitas Pakuan. Media Pharm Indones. 2019;2(4):200-207.
Pinasti L, Nugraheni Z, Wiboworini B. Potensi Tempe Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Haemoglobin Remaj Penderita Anemia. J AcTion Aceh Nutr J. 2020;5(1):19-26.
Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
Astawan M. Jangan Takut Makan Enak: Sehat Dengan Makanan Tradisional. Jilid 2. (Suhanda I, ed.). Jakarta: Kompas; 2013.
Novianti, Asmariyah, Suriyati. Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Tempe Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil TM III di Kota Bengkulu. J Midwifery. 2019;7(1):23-29.
Ahnan-Winarno AD, Cordeiro L, Winarno FG, Gibbons J, Xiao H. Tempeh: A Semicentennial Review on Its Health Benefits, Fermentation, Safety, Processing, Sustainability, and Affordability. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2021;20(2):1717-1767. doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12710
Maryati Y, Susilowati A, Melanie H, Lotulung PD. Fermentation of Soybean (Glycine max (l.) merr) Using Mix Inocula of Rhizopus sp. and Sacharomyces cereviceae for Alternative Source of Folic Acid. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol 536. ; 2019. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/536/1/012124
Ariani D, Angwar M. Produk Pangan Berbasis Tempe Dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: LIPI Press; 2018.
Magfirah AN. Pengaruh Pemberian Brownies Tempe Substitusi Wortel (Daucus Carota L.) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Anemia di MTS Guppi Samata Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2019. 2019.
Yuniwati, Yorita E, Lubis Y. Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Tempe Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. J Media Kesehat. 2014;8(2):169-176.
Risnawati. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kadar Hemoglobin Siswi SMAS Kartika Kota Kendari dan SMAN 1 Kendari. Skripsi. 2018.
Usman H, Silfia NN, Dewie A, Mariani E. Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau dan Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri. J Bidan Cerdas. 2021;3(4):183-190. doi:10.33860/jbc.v3i4.509
Yaznil MR, Lubis MP, Lumbanraja SN, Barus MNG, Sarirah M. Comparison of Maternal Outcomes of Daily and Weekly Iron Tablet Supplementation in Pregnant Women in Coastal Region, Medan, Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020;8(B):1088-1091. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2020.5056
Mardiah, Kristianto Y, Rullyni NT, Ridayani R, Rahmadona. Pengaruh Otak-Otak Tempe Bilis terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin (Hb) Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia. Qual J Kesehat. 2019;13(2):54-61. doi:10.36082/qjk.v13i2.86
Utami ID. Pengaruh Pemberian Sosis Tempe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Siswi Anemia di SMA Negeri 4 Palembang. 2017.
Lavrikova P. Respiratory System. In: Fontana J, ed. Functions of Cells and Human Body Multimedia Textbook. Praha: Charles University; 2014.
WHO. Global Anaemia Reduction Efforts Among Women of Reproduction Age: Impact, Achievement of Targets and The Way Forward for Optimizing Efforts. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
Rahayuni A, Noviardhi A, Subandriani DN. Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Dengan Pemberian Kudapan Berbasis Tepung Tempe. J Ris Gizi. 2020;8(1):53-60.
Yulianingsih E, Porouw HS, Podungge Y, Igirisa Y, Yanti FD. Tempe Juice as an Alternative Treatment for Anemia in Adolescent Girls. J Aisyah J Ilmu Kesehat. 2021;6(1):27-32. doi:10.30604/jika.v6is1.756
Febriyanti I, Sirajuddi S, Amqam H. The Effect of Steamed Tempeh on Hemoglobin Levels and Body Weight in Pregnant Women at the Kalar - Kalar Health Center, Aru Islands District. Galore Int J Heal Sci Res. 2022;6(4):10-15. doi:10.52403/gijhsr.20211003
Almatsier S. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2010.