NURSES PRACTICES IN SEGREGATING SOLID HAZARDOUS MEDICAL WASTE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v35i4.2445Keywords:
Limbah B3 medis padat, perilaku perawat, RSUD DumaiAbstract
Limbah B3 medis padat dari rumah sakit berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan dan lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku perawat dalam pemilahan limbah B3 medis padat. Sampel berjumlah 136 diambil dengan teknik proportional sampling, dan data dianalisis menggunakan multiple logistic regression model prediksi dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan model yang paling baik (fit) yang dapat menggambarkan hubungan variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sarana dan fasilitas (p=0,003), peran kepala ruangan (p=0,015), ketersediaan informasi (p=0,032), sikap (p=0,045) dan supervisi (p=0,046) dengan perilaku perawat dalam pemilahan limbah B3 medis padat. Variabel paling dominan adalah sarana dan fasilitas (POR=3,463). Manajemen rumah sakit disarankan untuk melengkapi setiap ruang rawat inap dengan fasilitas pemilahan limbah yang sesuai standar (kantong plastik berwarna, safety box), Menarik wadah limbah non-standar dan menggantinya dengan yang sesuai regulasi limbah B3 medis, menyediakan buku saku dan pelatihan rutin tentang limbah B3 medis, serta meningkatkan sosialisasi dan monitoring SOP pemilahan limbah kepada perawat secara berkala. Manajemen limbah B3 padat yang baik di rumah sakit mencegah penularan penyakit, melindungi tenaga kesehatan, menjaga lingkungan, memastikan kepatuhan regulasi, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan membangun kepercayaan masyarakat.
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