ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA ANAK USIA 6 – 59 BULAN DI KOTA DEPOK
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Underweight in children is still remains the public health problems in the world. The prevalence of underweight children under five in Depok City in 2022 is 12.1 percent. This study aimed to analyze energy intake and other factors with the incidence of underweight in children aged 6 - 59 months old in Depok City. This study a used cross-sectional study design. This study used secondary data from Grant research of indexed publication Q2 TA 2022/202 Batch 3 Kemenristek. The samples were 311 with the criteria of children aged 6 – 59 months old with complete data and non-extreme data. Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between sex, low birth weight, deworming, complete immunization, ARI, diarrhea, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake and family income and underweight. A multivariate binary logistic regression was employed to determine the factors that contribute to the incidence of underweight in children aged 6 - 59 months old. The results of multivariabel logistic regression analysis showed energy intake as the dominant factor in the incidence of underweight in children aged 6 - 59 months old (p-value 0.001). Children with insufficient energy intake are 10.06 times more likely to be underweight than children with sufficient energy intake.
Rincian Artikel
Referensi
H. Guyatt, F. Muiruri, P. Mburu, and A. Robins, “Prevalence and predictors of underweight and stunting among children under 2 years of age in Eastern Kenya,” Public Health Nutr., vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 1599–1608, 2020, doi: 10.1017/S1368980019003793.
B. J. Akombi, K. E. Agho, D. Merom, A. M. Renzaho, and J. J. Hall, “Child malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis of demographic and health surveys (2006-2016),” PLoS One, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0177338.
S. Kurnianingtyas, R. A. D. Sartika, and W. M. Ningsih, “Underweight in Child Aged 24-59 Months in North Sumatra: the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey Data,” Indones. J. Public Heal. Nutr., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 40–49, 2021, doi: 10.7454/ijphn.v1i2.4808.
J. C. K. Wells, “Body composition of children with moderate and severe undernutrition and after treatment: A narrative review,” BMC Med., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2019, doi: 10.1186/s12916-019-1465-8.
UNICEF, Improving Child Nutrition: The achievable imperative for global progress, 18th ed., vol. 18, no. 8. New York, 2013.
F. B. Hossain, M. S. R. Shawon, M. S. U. Al-Abid, S. Mahmood, G. Adhikary, and M. M. I. Bulbul, “Double burden of malnutrition in children aged 24 to 59 months by socioeconomic status in five South Asian countries: Evidence from demographic and health surveys,” BMJ Open, vol. 10, no. 3, 2020, doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032866.
Z. Li, R. Kim, S. Vollmer, and S. V. Subramanian, “Factors Associated with Child Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight in 35 Low- And Middle-Income Countries,” JAMA Netw. Open, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1–18, 2020, doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3386.
S. A. Debela et al., “Determinants of undernutrition among children aged 6–59 months during the COVID-19 pandemic: A hospital-based cross-sectional study in Ethiopia,” J. Public health Res., vol. 12, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.1177/22799036231181174.
M. S. Rahmadina, R. Q. Dewi, A. Hidayat, S. Yudistira, and F. Wirawan, “Dietary Determinants of Stunting and Underweight in Under- Five Years Children in Pengasinan Health Center’s (Puskesmas) Working Area, Depok, West Java,” Indones. J. Public Heal. Nutr., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 19–34, 2023.
Kemenkes RI, “Survei Status Gizi SSGI 2022,” BKPK Kemenkes RI, pp. 1–156, 2022.
National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), “Indikator Program Kesehatan Masyarakat Dalam RPJMN dan Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2020-2024,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/data-dan...dan.../rpjmn-2015-2019/
Aprilya Roza Werdani and J. Syah, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Underweight pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang,” Nutr. Sci. Heal. Res., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 33–39, 2023, doi: 10.31605/nutrition.v1i2.2300.
D. Selvianita and T. Sudiarti, “Asupan Energi Sebagai Faktor Dominan Kejadian Underweight pada Balita Di Kabupaten Bogor,” Med. Respati J. Ilm. Kesehat., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 169–178, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://medika.respati.ac.id/index.php/Medika/article/view/512/0
Y. Betan, M. Hemchayat, and K. Wetasin, “Factors Influencing Malnutrition of Children Aged 24-60 Months Old in Flores Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur,” Unnes J. Public Heal., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 46–57, 2022, doi: 10.15294/ujph.v11i1.40940.
A. R. Yunitasari, R. A. D. Sartika, A. Setiarini, and R. B. I. Ruswandi, “Household Factors Associated with Underweight in Children 24-59 Month in Urban and Rural in Indonesia,” Media Kesehat. Masy. Indones., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 140–151, 2020, doi: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9105.
S. R. Diniyyah and T. S. Nindya, “Asupan Energi, Protein dan Lemak dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Desa Suci, Gresik,” Amerta Nutr., vol. 1, no. 4, p. 341, 2017, doi: 10.20473/amnt.v1i4.7139.
S. S. Gropper, J. L. Smith, and T. P. Carr, Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism, Eighth Edition. Boston: Cengage, 2020. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01621.x.
N. Atelya, R. A. D. Sartika, and W. Mulianingsih, “Factors Associated with Underweight among Two Years Old Children in DKI Jakarta Province (Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014),” Indones. J. Public Heal. Nutr., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 10–20, 2021, doi: 10.7454/ijphn.v1i2.4806.
I. P. Sari, Y. Ardillah, and A. Rahmiwati, “Low Birth Weight and Underweight Association in Children Aged 6–59 Months in Palembang, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study,” Adv. Heal. Sci. Res., vol. 25, no. Sicph 2019, pp. 320–324, 2020, doi: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.044.
A. Jana, D. Dey, and R. Ghosh, “Contribution of low birth weight to childhood undernutrition in India: evidence from the national family health survey 2019–2021,” BMC Public Health, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16160-2.
A. Misi Nurfitria, S. Sri Raharjo, and H. Prasetya, “Correlation between Low Birthweight and Underweight in Children Under Five: A Meta-Analysis,” J. Matern. Child Heal., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 642–652, 2022, doi: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.06.03.
R. G. Aboagye et al., “Birth weight and nutritional status of children under five in sub-Saharan Africa,” PLoS One, vol. 17, no. 6 June, pp. 1–19, 2022, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269279.